{"id":26496,"date":"2025-03-10T08:00:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T07:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/?p=26496"},"modified":"2025-03-09T22:15:08","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T21:15:08","slug":"islande-ferme-ses-portes-aux-touristes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/islande-ferme-ses-portes-aux-touristes","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;Islande ferme ses portes aux touristes : fin d\u2019un eldorado ou coup de g\u00e9nie ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis une d\u00e9cennie, l\u2019Islande est devenue une destination incontournable pour les amateurs de paysages grandioses et d\u2019exp\u00e9riences authentiques. Pourtant, en ce d\u00e9but 2025, le pays d\u00e9cide de freiner l\u2019essor de son secteur touristique. Hausse des taxes, encadrement des locations saisonni\u00e8res, baisse des investissements h\u00f4teliers\u2026 Derri\u00e8re ces mesures, une volont\u00e9 claire : r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance au tourisme et pr\u00e9server un \u00e9quilibre entre d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et protection de l\u2019environnement. Une d\u00e9cision qui intrigue autant qu\u2019elle divise.<\/p>\n<h2>Un succ\u00e8s qui se tourne au casse-t\u00eate<\/h2>\n<p>Avec 2,5 millions de visiteurs par an, l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/experiences-uniques-islande-ete\">Islande<\/a> accueille pr\u00e8s de six fois sa population. Ce boom touristique, acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la crise financi\u00e8re de 2008, a permis de redresser l\u2019\u00e9conomie, mais<strong> \u00e0 quel prix ?<\/strong> Les infrastructures saturent, les prix de l\u2019immobilier explosent, les sites naturels souffrent. Certains lieux embl\u00e9matiques, comme le Cercle d\u2019Or, sont envahis au point de perdre leur caract\u00e8re sauvage. <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/reykjavik-decouvrez-merveilles-capitale-islande\">Reykjavik<\/a> voit ses habitants fuir le centre-ville, o\u00f9 les logements sont accapar\u00e9s par les locations touristiques.<\/p>\n<p>Autre probl\u00e8me majeur :<strong> l\u2019impact sur l\u2019environnement<\/strong>. Routes endommag\u00e9es, \u00e9rosion des sols, gestion complexe des d\u00e9chets, l\u2019Islande peine \u00e0 contenir les effets d\u2019un <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/5-villes-europeennes-authentiques-que-le-tourisme-de-masse-na-pas-encore-defigurees\">tourisme de masse<\/a> sur un territoire aussi fragile. Les Islandais eux-m\u00eames commencent \u00e0 exprimer leur lassitude face \u00e0 une industrie qui, si elle a sauv\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie, p\u00e8se d\u00e9sormais sur leur qualit\u00e9 de vie.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/C-Ihua3opo9\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/C-Ihua3opo9\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par VIATERA (@viateratravel)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Un plan gouvernemental ambitieux et bien pens\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Pour reprendre la main, le gouvernement islandais met en place une<strong> s\u00e9rie de mesures restrictives<\/strong>. La premi\u00e8re cible : la fiscalit\u00e9. Une nouvelle taxe touristique va voir le jour, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 financer l\u2019entretien des infrastructures et la protection des sites naturels. Les locations <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/airbnb-location-longue-duree-europe-en-2025\">Airbnb<\/a> et autres h\u00e9bergements saisonniers seront davantage encadr\u00e9s pour limiter leur impact sur le march\u00e9 immobilier.<\/p>\n<p>Mais la v\u00e9ritable nouveaut\u00e9 r\u00e9side dans la volont\u00e9 de<strong> diversifier l\u2019\u00e9conomie<\/strong>. Plut\u00f4t que de tout miser sur le tourisme, l\u2019Islande veut d\u00e9velopper des secteurs \u00e0 forte valeur ajout\u00e9e, comme les \u00e9nergies renouvelables et les technologies de la donn\u00e9e. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son <strong>potentiel en g\u00e9othermie<\/strong>, le pays ambitionne d\u2019attirer des entreprises sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es dans les centres de donn\u00e9es et l\u2019intelligence artificielle, tout en r\u00e9duisant son empreinte \u00e9cologique.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DGtMSpKI_YK\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DGtMSpKI_YK\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Iceland Travel &#8211; DMC (@icelandtravel)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>L&#8217;Islande mise-t-elle sur un pari risqu\u00e9, ou visionnaire ?<\/h2>\n<p>Cette d\u00e9cision <strong>ne fait pas l\u2019unanimit\u00e9<\/strong>. Les professionnels du tourisme craignent une baisse brutale des revenus et certains investisseurs s\u2019inqui\u00e8tent d\u2019un coup de frein trop abrupt. Fait int\u00e9ressant, alors que le gouvernement veut limiter le tourisme, la compagnie a\u00e9rienne islandaise Play Airlines poursuit son expansion en <strong>renfor\u00e7ant ses liaisons vers l\u2019Europe<\/strong>. Un contraste r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur des tensions entre les acteurs \u00e9conomiques du pays.<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, cette strat\u00e9gie pourrait faire de l\u2019Islande un mod\u00e8le de <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/guimaraes-modele-tourisme-durable-ville\">tourisme durable<\/a>. En misant sur la qualit\u00e9 plut\u00f4t que la quantit\u00e9, le pays esp\u00e8re pr\u00e9server son environnement tout en maintenant un flux touristique ma\u00eetris\u00e9. D\u2019autres destinations confront\u00e9es au surtourisme, comme <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/oubliez-rome-et-venise-ville-italienne-meconnue\">Venise<\/a> ou <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/barcelone-assomme-touristes-taxe-sejour-2025\">Barcelone<\/a>, observent ce virage avec attention.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DG0rLJ3Irek\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DG0rLJ3Irek\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Iceland Travel &#8211; DMC (@icelandtravel)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Alors, l\u2019Islande signe-t-elle la fin de son eldorado touristique ou ouvre-t-elle la voie \u00e0 un mod\u00e8le plus durable ? Si cette transition est bien men\u00e9e, elle pourrait devenir <strong>une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence mondiale<\/strong> en mati\u00e8re de gestion touristique, prouvant qu\u2019un juste \u00e9quilibre est possible entre attractivit\u00e9 et pr\u00e9servation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis une d\u00e9cennie, l\u2019Islande est devenue une destination incontournable pour les amateurs de paysages grandioses et d\u2019exp\u00e9riences authentiques. Pourtant, en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"Terre de feu et de glace, l\u2019Islande est devenue tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9e dans le monde. Pourtant, en ce d\u00e9but 2025, le gouvernement islandais serre la vis.","rank_math_canonical_url":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"islande"},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-voyage"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26496"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26511,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26496\/revisions\/26511"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}