{"id":27212,"date":"2025-03-22T07:00:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T06:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/?p=27212"},"modified":"2025-03-21T22:20:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T21:20:31","slug":"touristes-indesirables-espagne-guerre-tourisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/touristes-indesirables-espagne-guerre-tourisme","title":{"rendered":"Touristes ind\u00e9sirables : l\u2019Espagne en guerre contre son propre tourisme ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les plages bond\u00e9es, les centres-villes satur\u00e9s et les loyers qui flambent : le tourisme, longtemps per\u00e7u comme une manne \u00e9conomique, est aujourd\u2019hui contest\u00e9 en Espagne. Aux Bal\u00e9ares, aux Canaries ou encore \u00e0 Barcelone, une fronde anti-tourisme grandit, port\u00e9e par des habitants exc\u00e9d\u00e9s par les nuisances et l\u2019impact \u00e9conomique du surtourisme. Des manifestations, des actions radicales et m\u00eame des actes de vandalisme secouent certaines r\u00e9gions du pays. Alors que l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2025 approche, le conflit entre r\u00e9sidents et visiteurs s\u2019intensifie. L\u2019Espagne peut-elle r\u00e9ellement se passer du tourisme, ou est-elle en train de saborder son propre moteur \u00e9conomique ?<\/p>\n<h2>Une hostilit\u00e9 grandissante face au surtourisme en Espagne<\/h2>\n<p>Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne n\u2019est pas nouveau, mais<strong> il s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e8re<\/strong>. Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, des voix s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent contre l\u2019afflux massif de touristes, notamment dans les zones insulaires et les grandes villes. Aux <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/canaries-stop-touristes-changement-drastique\">Canaries<\/a>, le ras-le-bol se manifeste par des slogans peints sur les murs, des barrages install\u00e9s sur des sentiers touristiques et m\u00eame des incendies volontaires de voitures de location. \u00c0 <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/vacances-a-majorque-conseils-preparer-escapade\">Majorque<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/ibiza-hiver-pourquoi-reviendront-jamais-ete\">Ibiza<\/a>, des collectifs se mobilisent pour interdire l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 certains sites naturels.<\/p>\n<p>Ce rejet s\u2019explique par plusieurs facteurs. D\u2019abord, <strong>le co\u00fbt de la vie s\u2019envole<\/strong> dans les zones touristiques. Le prix des logements explose, obligeant de nombreux habitants \u00e0 quitter leurs quartiers historiques. Ensuite, l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale souffre d\u2019un tourisme qui profite principalement aux grandes cha\u00eenes h\u00f4teli\u00e8res et aux investisseurs \u00e9trangers, laissant les travailleurs du secteur avec<strong> des salaires pr\u00e9caires<\/strong>. Enfin, les pr\u00e9occupations environnementales prennent de l\u2019ampleur, avec des plages pollu\u00e9es, une pression accrue sur les ressources en eau et une artificialisation des paysages.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DGd24FVuXF9\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DGd24FVuXF9\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Afar (@afarmedia)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Barcelone, \u00e9picentre de la contestation<\/h2>\n<p>Parmi les villes les plus touch\u00e9es, <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/barcelone-assomme-touristes-taxe-sejour-2025\">Barcelone<\/a> est devenue un symbole de la lutte anti-tourisme en Espagne. Chaque \u00e9t\u00e9, la ville accueille des millions de visiteurs, transformant certains quartiers en <strong>parcs d\u2019attractions \u00e0 ciel ouvert<\/strong>. Les Ramblas, autrefois lieux de vie pour les Barcelonais, sont d\u00e9sormais envahies par des flots de touristes, rendant la cohabitation difficile.<\/p>\n<p>Face \u00e0 cette pression, les autorit\u00e9s locales ont tent\u00e9 de<strong> r\u00e9guler l\u2019industrie touristique<\/strong>. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, Barcelone a limit\u00e9 les nouvelles licences d\u2019h\u00e9bergement, multipli\u00e9 les taxes touristiques et interdit la location d\u2019appartements via <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/airbnb-2025-nouvelle-tva-va-plomber-vacances\">Airbnb<\/a> dans certaines zones. Malgr\u00e9 ces mesures, la col\u00e8re des habitants ne faiblit pas. Des manifestations ont r\u00e9cemment eu lieu, rassemblant des milliers de personnes r\u00e9clamant<strong> une restriction plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re<\/strong> du tourisme de masse.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/C9MyPq0sD51\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/C9MyPq0sD51\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Brut. (@brutofficiel)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Peut-on limiter le tourisme sans nuire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie ?<\/h2>\n<p>Si les revendications des habitants sont l\u00e9gitimes, <strong>la d\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique de l\u2019Espagne au tourisme<\/strong> complique la situation. En 2023, le secteur repr\u00e9sentait pr\u00e8s de 12 % du PIB espagnol et employait des millions de personnes. R\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement l\u2019afflux de visiteurs pourrait fragiliser des milliers d\u2019entreprises et menacer l\u2019emploi de nombreux travailleurs pr\u00e9caires.<\/p>\n<p>Certains experts plaident pour un<strong> tourisme plus durable<\/strong>, qui privil\u00e9gierait une meilleure r\u00e9partition des visiteurs sur l\u2019ann\u00e9e et des pratiques plus respectueuses de l\u2019environnement. Plusieurs villes testent des solutions alternatives, comme la<strong> promotion d\u2019un tourisme culturel ou rural<\/strong>, loin des centres urbains satur\u00e9s. Mais ces initiatives restent limit\u00e9es face \u00e0 l\u2019ampleur du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/C_VXhO7PNu0\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/C_VXhO7PNu0\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par BFMTV (@bfmtv)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>L\u2019Espagne se trouve ainsi \u00e0 un tournant. Si elle ne parvient pas \u00e0 r\u00e9guler efficacement son tourisme, la fronde des habitants pourrait s\u2019intensifier, <strong>nuisant \u00e0 l\u2019image du pays<\/strong> et \u00e0 son attractivit\u00e9. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, un durcissement excessif des restrictions risquerait de fragiliser un pilier de son \u00e9conomie. Trouver l\u2019\u00e9quilibre entre prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 et pr\u00e9servation du cadre de vie est d\u00e9sormais un d\u00e9fi crucial pour l\u2019avenir du pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les plages bond\u00e9es, les centres-villes satur\u00e9s et les loyers qui flambent : le tourisme, longtemps per\u00e7u comme une manne \u00e9conomique, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":27211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"L\u2019Espagne, voit grandir une r\u00e9volte inattendue : celle de ses propres habitants, exc\u00e9d\u00e9s par un tourisme de masse qui transforme leur quotidien.\n","rank_math_canonical_url":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"espagne"},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-voyage"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27212"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27279,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27212\/revisions\/27279"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}