{"id":27883,"date":"2025-04-04T15:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T14:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/?p=27883"},"modified":"2025-04-04T10:41:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T09:41:10","slug":"japon-laisse-ses-onsen-sassecher-quand-le-tourisme-pese-plus-que-la-nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/japon-laisse-ses-onsen-sassecher-quand-le-tourisme-pese-plus-que-la-nature","title":{"rendered":"Le Japon laisse ses onsen s\u2019ass\u00e9cher : quand le tourisme p\u00e8se plus que la nature"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-start=\"240\" data-end=\"680\">Le Japon, connu pour son respect de la nature et de ses traditions, est aujourd\u2019hui confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un paradoxe de taille. Alors que les sources chaudes \u2013 les fameux <strong data-start=\"402\" data-end=\"411\">onsen<\/strong> \u2013 incarnent un pan central de l\u2019identit\u00e9 japonaise, ces tr\u00e9sors thermaux s\u2019ass\u00e8chent \u00e0 vue d\u2019\u0153il. La faute ? Une gestion touristique de plus en plus agressive, o\u00f9 l\u2019obsession de l\u2019attractivit\u00e9 internationale semble avoir pris le dessus sur toute logique de durabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"764\">\u00c0 Ureshino et Niseko, la nappe phr\u00e9atique paie le prix du confort des visiteurs<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"1395\">\u00c0 <strong data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"780\">Ureshino<\/strong>, sur l\u2019\u00eele de Kyushu, la situation est alarmante. La nappe phr\u00e9atique qui alimente ses c\u00e9l\u00e8bres bains alcalins a chut\u00e9 de <strong data-start=\"903\" data-end=\"925\">20 % en quatre ans<\/strong>, atteignant un niveau historiquement bas de 39,6 m\u00e8tres. La cause ne fait plus d\u00e9bat : un afflux massif de visiteurs, amplifi\u00e9 par des infrastructures h\u00f4teli\u00e8res qui misent tout sur le <strong data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1128\">bain privatif<\/strong>, souvent chauff\u00e9 sans retenue, pour s\u00e9duire une client\u00e8le \u00e9trang\u00e8re pas toujours \u00e0 l\u2019aise avec les bains publics. Et qui paie l\u2019addition ? La nature, bien s\u00fbr, mais aussi les habitants, les professionnels du tourisme traditionnel, et bient\u00f4t les touristes eux-m\u00eames.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DEjcOOihhld\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DEjcOOihhld\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Saga Trip Genius (@saga_trip_genius)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1397\" data-end=\"1923\">\u00c0 <strong data-start=\"1399\" data-end=\"1409\">Niseko<\/strong>, m\u00eame refrain. En trois ans, le niveau d\u2019eau a baiss\u00e9 de 15 m\u00e8tres. Ici aussi, les h\u00f4tels ont pouss\u00e9 comme des bambous apr\u00e8s la pluie, sans r\u00e9elle r\u00e9gulation, ni anticipation sur les cons\u00e9quences. R\u00e9sultat : des ressources hydrauliques mises \u00e0 genoux, pendant qu\u2019on continue de vendre le \u00ab Japon authentique \u00bb \u00e0 coups de brochures marketing. Les responsables ? Les autorit\u00e9s locales qui ont ferm\u00e9 les yeux trop longtemps. Et le gouvernement central, silencieux face \u00e0 une situation qui menace un symbole national.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DD9gPKahFra\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DD9gPKahFra\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Stephanie (@stefatty_)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1925\" data-end=\"2006\">Le surtourisme d\u00e9truit les onsen, mais les d\u00e9cisions politiques restent ti\u00e8des<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2644\">Les quelques mesures annonc\u00e9es par certaines municipalit\u00e9s ressemblent davantage \u00e0 des rustines sur un barrage fissur\u00e9 qu\u2019\u00e0 une politique s\u00e9rieuse. \u00c0 Ureshino, le maire appelle \u00e0 <strong data-start=\"2187\" data-end=\"2231\">r\u00e9duire l\u2019usage des bains priv\u00e9s la nuit<\/strong>. Mais cette demande, loin d\u2019\u00eatre contraignante, s\u2019apparente plus \u00e0 une supplique qu\u2019\u00e0 une r\u00e9gulation. \u00c0 <strong data-start=\"2336\" data-end=\"2352\">Ginzan Onsen<\/strong>, dans la pr\u00e9fecture de Yamagata, l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux bains est d\u00e9sormais restreint aux seuls clients des \u00e9tablissements locaux en p\u00e9riode de forte affluence. Un bon d\u00e9but ? Peut-\u00eatre. Mais combien de villes prendront ce genre d\u2019initiatives, sans coordination nationale, sans cadre juridique strict ?<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2646\" data-end=\"3116\">Ce cas illustre un probl\u00e8me bien plus vaste. Le <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/france-meilleure-espagne-gestion-surtourisme\">surtourisme<\/a>, dop\u00e9 par les campagnes d\u2019ouverture internationale, menace les \u00e9quilibres locaux. Et le <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/vivre-le-printemps-comme-au-japon-5-lieux-en-france-pour-admirer-la-floraison-des-sakura\">Japon<\/a>, en vantant ses paysages, sa culture et sa nature pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e, semble oublier que sans une gestion rigoureuse, ces attraits se fanent. \u00c0 vouloir tout concilier \u2013 flux massifs de visiteurs, rentabilit\u00e9 h\u00f4teli\u00e8re et pr\u00e9servation du patrimoine naturel \u2013 les autorit\u00e9s laissent les territoires se d\u00e9grader \u00e0 petit feu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3123\" data-end=\"3470\">Jusqu\u2019o\u00f9 faudra-t-il aller pour que la protection des onsen devienne une priorit\u00e9 politique ? Le Japon pourra-t-il encore se vendre comme mod\u00e8le d\u2019harmonie avec la nature si ses sources disparaissent sous la pression du march\u00e9 ? Et si la vraie r\u00e9volution touristique commen\u00e7ait par des limites claires, plut\u00f4t que par des slogans ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Japon, connu pour son respect de la nature et de ses traditions, est aujourd\u2019hui confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un paradoxe de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":27884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","rank_math_canonical_url":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"japon"},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-voyage"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27883"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27885,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27883\/revisions\/27885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}