{"id":29781,"date":"2025-05-16T13:00:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T12:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/?p=29781"},"modified":"2025-05-15T09:39:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T08:39:30","slug":"surtourisme-ile-grecque-150-touristes-habitant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/surtourisme-ile-grecque-150-touristes-habitant","title":{"rendered":"Surtourisme : cette \u00eele grecque attire 150 touristes par habitant, selon une \u00e9tude"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-start=\"73\" data-end=\"574\">La Gr\u00e8ce a accueilli 40,7 millions de touristes en 2024, soit une hausse de 12,8 % par rapport \u00e0 l&#8217;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Parmi ses destinations, l&#8217;\u00eele de Zakynthos (ou Zante) se distingue par une pression touristique in\u00e9gal\u00e9e. Selon une \u00e9tude de Which? Travel, cette \u00eele enregistre 149 887 nuit\u00e9es touristiques pour 1 000 habitants, soit pr\u00e8s de 150 touristes par r\u00e9sident. Cette surfr\u00e9quentation engendre des tensions sociales et environnementales, mettant en p\u00e9ril l&#8217;\u00e9quilibre local.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"576\" data-end=\"618\">Zakynthos est submerg\u00e9e par le tourisme<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"620\" data-end=\"974\">Situ\u00e9e dans la mer Ionienne, Zakynthos attire chaque ann\u00e9e des millions de visiteurs s\u00e9duits par ses plages et sa vie nocturne. En 2024, l&#8217;\u00eele a enregistr\u00e9 <strong data-start=\"776\" data-end=\"824\">plus de six millions de nuit\u00e9es touristiques<\/strong>, pour une population d\u2019environ <strong data-start=\"856\" data-end=\"876\">40 000 habitants<\/strong>. Ce ratio exceptionnel place Zakynthos en t\u00eate des destinations europ\u00e9ennes les plus surcharg\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"976\" data-end=\"1338\">Cette affluence massive a des r\u00e9percussions visibles. Les infrastructures locales, con\u00e7ues pour une population bien moindre, peinent \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux besoins des visiteurs. Les services de collecte des d\u00e9chets sont satur\u00e9s, l\u2019approvisionnement en eau devient probl\u00e9matique pendant les pics estivaux, et la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre plage de Navagio souffre d\u2019une \u00e9rosion acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1340\" data-end=\"1651\">Sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, les plaintes se multiplient. Touristes et habitants d\u00e9noncent des plages bond\u00e9es, du bruit incessant et une qualit\u00e9 de s\u00e9jour d\u00e9grad\u00e9e. Des vid\u00e9os circulent pour inciter \u00e0 \u00e9viter certaines zones de l&#8217;\u00eele et \u00e0 privil\u00e9gier des p\u00e9riodes hors saison, mais l&#8217;effet d&#8217;entra\u00eenement reste fort.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DAc00VUsC-b\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DAc00VUsC-b\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Christoph Aussieker (@christoph_aussieker)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1653\" data-end=\"1701\">Une croissance touristique \u00e0 double tranchant<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1703\" data-end=\"2071\">La <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/pont-grece-plus-vieux-au-monde\">Gr\u00e8ce<\/a> a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 <strong data-start=\"1721\" data-end=\"1781\">21,59 milliards d\u2019euros de recettes touristiques en 2024<\/strong>, en hausse de <strong data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"1805\">4,8 %<\/strong> par rapport \u00e0 2023. Si ce dynamisme \u00e9conomique est incontestable, il s&#8217;accompagne d\u2019effets pervers. La surconcentration des flux touristiques sur quelques \u00eeles aggrave les d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres r\u00e9gionaux, menace l\u2019environnement et compromet la qualit\u00e9 de vie des r\u00e9sidents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2073\" data-end=\"2423\">Le secteur emploie pr\u00e8s de <strong data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2123\">120 000 saisonniers<\/strong>, souvent dans des conditions pr\u00e9caires, avec des salaires bas et une intensit\u00e9 de travail \u00e9lev\u00e9e. Dans les zones les plus fr\u00e9quent\u00e9es, comme Zakynthos ou <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.ulysse.com\/loin-santorin-ville-grecque-oubliee-voler-coeur\">Santorin<\/a>, les travailleurs manquent de logements abordables et doivent souvent dormir dans leur v\u00e9hicule ou partager des h\u00e9bergements surpeupl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DBRw1JuNziY\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DBRw1JuNziY\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Raji Do (@raji.do)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2425\" data-end=\"2751\">Le gouvernement grec commence \u00e0 envisager des mesures de limitation, comme des quotas d&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 certaines plages ou la r\u00e9gulation de locations de courte dur\u00e9e. Mais les mesures restent timides face \u00e0 l\u2019ampleur du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. Dans ce contexte, Zakynthos devient le symbole d\u2019un tourisme qui s\u2019emballe et \u00e9chappe \u00e0 tout contr\u00f4le.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DBRwUbMtXZW\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Voir cette publication sur Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DBRwUbMtXZW\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une publication partag\u00e9e par Raji Do (@raji.do)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"3094\">Face \u00e0 cette d\u00e9rive, les appels \u00e0 une refonte du mod\u00e8le touristique se multiplient. R\u00e9partir les flux, valoriser les saisons creuses et diversifier les destinations sont devenus des urgences. Car sans r\u00e9gulation, l\u2019\u00e9conomie touristique risque de s\u2019autod\u00e9truire en d\u00e9truisant ce qu\u2019elle valorise : la beaut\u00e9, la tranquillit\u00e9 et la vie locale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Gr\u00e8ce a accueilli 40,7 millions de touristes en 2024, soit une hausse de 12,8 % par rapport \u00e0 l&#8217;ann\u00e9e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":29782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","rank_math_canonical_url":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"surtourisme"},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-voyage"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29781"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29786,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29781\/revisions\/29786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulysse.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}